Capital One: Auto Growing as Competition Intensifies
Capital One announced gains in its auto finance division even as directors acknowledged increasing competition in the subprime space.
MCCLEAN, Va. — Executives with Capital One met with investors to discuss the company’s Q2 performance, including its auto finance business. Originations of auto loans were down by 6% year-over-year, the team announced, but showed a 2% growth over the prior quarter and enjoyed a modestly improved charge-off rate.
Capital One’s founder, chairman, and CEO, Richard Fairbank, also noted that ending loans were up 8% compared to the year-ago quarter. He said that, although “competitive intensity” is increasing, “we still see attractive opportunities to grow.”
Asked by an analyst to elaborate on his view on competition in the auto finance market, Fairbank was blunt.
“I’ve said many times, the auto business is hypersensitive to competition, even more so than the card business, because there’s a dealer standing in the middle of every transaction and … when the dealers see a particular lender who is more aggressive or has a lower underwriting or whatever, there is a big movement that way and they try to drive others there as well,” he said. “So this is an important question that you’re asking.”
Fairbank noted that, in the years following the Great Recession, Capital One jumped on a “once-in-a-lifetime” opportunity to fund the subprime segment when other auto finance sources remained cautious. He indicated that, as the economy improved and competitors joined the fray, competitive practices “we’re not fans of” began to proliferate.
“It is very clear that the usual window that we enjoyed for about a year and a half, we should not expect that to be there, and … our expectation is things will return to a more normal competitive environment and it will move along in the cycle as things do,” Fairbank said. “We still see good growth opportunities, but we know which direction this thing is moving.”
Companywide, Capital One reported growth in net income — up to $1.9 billion from $1.3 billion in Q1 — as well as net revenue of $7.2 billion (up 4%), a 3% increase in marketing sped, and a 5% decrease in operating expenses.
“Capital One delivered another quarter of strong financial performance as we continued to invest to grow and drive our digital transformation,” Fairbank said.
More Auto Finance

Mastering Credit Friction
In this video, Josh Krach explains how to turn credit friction into an advantage.
Read More →
April Less Affordable
Based on prices, reduced incentives and slower household income growth, consumers found it more challenging to buy new last month, Cox Automotive reported.
Read More →
Auto Lenders, Consumers on a Tightrope
April borrowing data shows that more consumers are bending over backward to buy vehicles, though subprime lending cooled off for the month.
Read More →
Toyota Financial Services President Replaced
Scott Cooke has served in various roles with Toyota Financial Services for over 20 years, including president and CEO, which he retires from on June 30.
Read More →
Permission or Approval: When to Notify Finance Sources
Credit card down payments, multiple vehicle purchases and even straw purchases can be completed without committing bank fraud, as long as you tell the bank first.
Read More →
At-Risk Auto Borrowers Drive Looser Credit Access
Cox Automotive’s index shows the subprime segment, long loan terms, negative-equity borrowers and down payment amounts all grew in February despite ever-higher vehicle prices.
Read More →
Auto Loan Forecast Bucks Market Trend
Auto loan originations rose over 6% year-over-year in the third quarter of 2025, but TransUnion predicts a slight decline in auto loan growth this year, making it an outlier in the company's overall lending forecast.
Read More →
Auto Credit More Plentiful
Growing access shows greater lender appetite for risk as consumers take on heavier debt burden in an inflated market.
Read More →
Auto Loans Long as Stretch Limos
More consumers, faced with ever-rising car prices, are adapting by agreeing to longer loan terms despite the cost of added interest payments.
Read More →
AutoPayPlus Launches RePayPlus
The reinsured biweekly payment program offers auto dealers with customer retention and reinsurance structure.
Read More →