SANTA MONICA, Calif. — Edmunds.com’s review of 2011 car sales revealed that the Ford F-150 is the top-selling new vehicle of 2011, while the Honda Accord is the best-selling used car of the year. The website also found that the Nissan Leaf flew off dealer lots faster than any other vehicle this year, and that Saab offered the best discounts to consumers in 2011.

“History will remember 2011 as a resilient year for the auto industry,” said Lacey Plache, Edmunds.com chief economist. “Both automakers and consumers faced down a range of economic obstacles throughout 2011, and even as sales slumped dramatically through the summer, the industry battled back to finish strong and with momentum going into 2012.”

New-car and -truck sales for 2011 are expected to come in to around 12.8 million vehicles, an improvement over the 11.6 million vehicles sold in 2010, according to Edmunds.com. As was the case last year, the Ford F-150 is poised to take home the new-vehicle sales crown for 2011, holding off its top competitor, the Chevy Silverado 1500. The Toyota Camry was the No. 3 best-selling new car in 2011, while the Nissan Altima and Ford Escape round out the list of the top five selling vehicles.

“There are a lot of usual suspects on 2011’s best-selling new cars list, but two vehicles that don’t appear in the Top 10 — the Honda Civic and the Honda CR-V — are the real story this year,” said Michelle Krebs, Edmunds.com senior analyst. “The Civic and CR-V are two powerhouses in their segments and they suffered the most from short supply and subsequent high prices following the Japanese earthquake and tsunami in March. Look for these two vehicles to regain at least some of their footing in the U.S. in 2012.”

Despite Honda’s setbacks in the new-car market this year, the automaker did not miss a beat in the used-car market. The Honda Accord repeated last year’s title as the top-selling used car in America. The Honda Civic also held firm at No. 5. The F-150, Camry and Silverado 1500 also maintained their places in the top five.

To keep track of the year’s hottest cars, the website uses its Days-to-Turn (DTT) metric, which discloses how long it takes a car to be sold once it hits the dealer lots. In 2011, the vehicle with the shortest DTT was the electric Nissan Leaf, which had just an average 11-day shelf life at Nissan dealerships. Another green vehicle — the Lexus CT 200h — also worked to keep up with demand. The luxury hybrid hatchback averaged just 14 days to turn since it became available to consumers in March.

“With gas prices peaking at almost $4 a gallon earlier this year, it shouldn’t be much of a surprise that an electric vehicle and a hybrid were the two hottest vehicles of 2011,” said Ivan Drury, Edmunds.com analyst. “Gas prices probably had a lot to do with the Hyundai Elantra appearing high on this list, too. Lots of consumers who couldn’t afford a hybrid or EV turned to small, fuel-efficient cars when it looked like gas prices were spiraling upward.”

Luxury brands dominated the list of the hottest-selling vehicles, claiming six of the top eight spots with an average DTT of under 20 days. The average 2011 DTT industry-wide through November was 52 days, according to Edmunds.com.

Swedish automotive brand Saab came into the year hanging by a thread, but Saab made a strong effort to win buyers by offering the biggest average discounts off MSRP (14.33 percent) of any automotive brand this year. Even with the push on discounts, Saab managed to sell just 5,300 vehicles through November.

U.S. automakers maintained their reputation this year as the most incentives-oriented brands, claiming seven of the ten highest average discount percentages. Dodge (13.87 percent), Chevrolet (13.87 percent) and Ford (13.77 percent) were all in the top four spots. For the industry as a whole, car buyers saved an average of 11.6 percent off MSRP this year, down from 13.3 percent in 2010.

At the other end of the spectrum, foreign makes comprised the list of lowest average discounts in 2011. Fiat re-emerged in the U.S. market this year, and shoppers had little to no chance of paying much less than the MSRP, with the average discount at just 0.45 percent. Scion (3.31 percent), Porsche (3.63 percent) and smart (4.53 percent) followed with the least flexibility on discounts.

For more information, visit www.edmunds.com.

2011 Best-Selling New and Used Car Models

(Through November)

Rank      New Car Models                              Used Car Models

1              Ford F-150                                        Honda Accord

2              Chevrolet Silverado 1500                 Ford F-150

3              Toyota Camry                                   Toyota Camry

4              Nissan Altima                                    Chevrolet Silverado 1500

5              Ford Escape                                      Honda Civic

6              Honda Accord                                    Toyota Corolla

7              Ford Fusion                                       Nissan Altima

8              Chevrolet Cruze                                Chevrolet Impala

9              Toyota Corolla                                   Dodge Ram Pickup 1500

10            Hyundai Sonata                                 BMW 3 Series

Models with Lowest Average Days to Turn (DTT)

Jan.-Nov. 2011

Rank      Model  Average         DTT

1              Nissan Leaf                11

2              Lexus CT 200h           14

3              BMW X3                      15

4              Audi Q5                      16

5              Hyundai Elantra         17

6              Porsche Cayenne       19

7              Audi Q7                      19

8              BMW X5                      19

9              Chevrolet Equinox      20

10           Honda Odyssey           21

                Industry                     52

Auto Brands with Highest Discount Percent

Rank      Make    Average of Discount off MSRP*

1              Saab                     14.33%

2              Chevrolet              13.87%

3              Dodge                   13.87%

4              Ford                      13.77%

5              Nissan                  13.54%

6              Lincoln                  13.50%

7              Chrysler                13.26%

8              Buick                     12.61%

9              Infiniti                   12.53%

10            GMC                      12.15%

                Industry                11.60%

                                                *Includes incentives

Auto Brands with Lowest Discount Percent

Rank      Make    Average of Discount off MSRP*

1              Fiat                       0.45%

2              Scion                    3.31%

3              Porsche                3.63%

4              smart                    4.53%

5              MINI                      5.44%

6              Audi                       5.54%

7              Land Rover            5.64%

8              Volkswagen           5.96%

9              Subaru                   6.84%

10            Hyundai                  6.96%

                Industry               11.60%

                                                  *Includes incentives