Report: Spike in Wholesale Volume Hurts Pre-Owned Values
Prices for used vehicles declined 4.2% in the first 10 months of 2019 while volume increased 5.2%, J.D. Power analysts say, a trend that has begun to affect the commercial market.

Average prices for pre-owned medium-duty cab-forward trucks such as the Isuzu N-Series declined by 15.2% in October, J.D. Power reports.
Photo courtesy Isuzu Commercial Truck of America Inc.
MCLEAN, Va. — J.D. Power analysts say the used vehicle market declined in October, charting a year-to-date drop of 4.2% in average prices. In the same period, wholesale volume grew by 5.2%. Highline volume increased 6.9% and mass-market inventories were up 4.9%.
“At an industry level, used vehicle prices are expected to finish out 2019 slightly up relative to 2018 — prices peaked in August and we expect they’ll continue to decline for the remaining months,” said David Paris, executive analyst at J.D. Power Valuation Services. “Incentives, used vehicle supply, and credit conditions are expected to apply downward pressure on used vehicle prices, but the impact of other factors, like gas and home prices and labor conditions, may support used vehicle prices in the near term.”
In a separate report, analysts reported that, despite the steady rate of depreciation in the auction channel, commercial trucks continued to lose value in the retail channel in October.
“Economists agree that the economy is negatively impacted to some degree by the uncertainty and inefficiency attributable to the tariff war.”
The medium duty truck market experienced sales of older, higher-mileage trucks, which has impacted pricing. The average price for a Class 3 or 4 cabover, for example, fell by 15.2% year-over-year in October —just over $2,100 per unit — and by a market-shaking 34.8% ($6,270) from September.
“Economists agree that the economy is negatively impacted to some degree by the uncertainty and inefficiency attributable to the tariff war. U.S. trade officials continue to comment optimistically about the progress of trade talks, but concrete action after a year and a half has been moderate at best,” said Chris Visser, commercial truck senior analyst at J.D. Power Valuation Services. “The presidential election of 2020 will further increase uncertainty and trepidation on the part of investors.”
To review J.D. Power’s November used vehicle market report, click here.
To review the firm’s November commercial truck report, click here.
More Auto Finance

Positive Equity Reaches Record High
Mainstream vehicle owners who bought a car seven years ago are likely to have positive equity when trading in for a new vehicle, according to second-quarter Edmunds data.
Read More →
Dealerships Are Paying the Price for Extended Car Loans
Growing negative-equity scenarios mean such lengthy terms should be addressed in a forward-looking way to make them work for the dealer and the consumer down the road.
Read More →
Trade-Ins in Negative Equity Reach New Heights
As such trade-ins rise in frequency, so do monthly loan payment amounts and interest rates, according to second-quarter data compiled by Edmunds.
Read More →
Auto Credit Plentiful
June numbers show lenders are readily granting access, including to risky borrowers, as consumers leverage themselves to take on high prices.
Read More →
Automotive Consumers Sink Further in Debt
Most financing metrics hit records in the second quarter as more buyers locked themselves into long terms and high monthly payments.
Read More →
Porsche Financial Services Shifts Structure
After 36 years with Porsche, the Financial Services Chief Financial Officer Konrad Riedl is retiring, and the department is realigning its management structure.
Read More →
Tariffs Could Raise Insurance Premiums
As U.S. import tariffs affect repair costs, consumers might find it more affordable to replace a damaged vehicle, according to recent Insurify tariff analysis.
Read More →
Smaller Loans, Longer Terms
The youngest generation of car buyers is more likely to finance less expensive vehicles, more than half of generation Z consumers borrowing less than $25,000.
Read More →
New Cars a Tad More Affordable
May averages show that combined circumstances gave auto consumers slightly better buying power for the month, though average prices were up year-over-year.
Read More →
First-Quarter Sees Long Auto Loan Growth
Experian data show more consumers are tapping the method, along with refinancings, to afford buying. Meanwhile, subprime borrowers are getting more access.
Read More →