FI showroom red and grey logo
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Part 7: Document the Sale

Organization and disclosure are essential when paperwork can make or break a deal.

October 1, 2004
4 min to read


Paperwork occupies about 80 percent of an F&I manager's day. CSI scores and bounced contracts bear witness to the fact that few managers enjoy the paper part of their job. However, the last statement in the F&I prime directive is to complete all legal documentation for a transaction, so let's get started on the paper trail.

There's a Method to the Madness

Ad Loading...

Documentation begins with the sales manager's deal structure sheet, when management authorizes the deal and sends it to the financial center for processing. Since different lenders have different advance guidelines that yield different advances, structure the deal with a particular lender in mind and make sure the sales manager communicates this information to the financial center.

If your store uses a system in which payments are discussed before the customer meets with the F&I representative, your sales managers should have a copy of lender buy rate notices and they should know how to read credit bureaus beyond the credit score line.

If your store's system requires the sales department to treat every sale as a cash deal and secure the sale on a difference figure, it is the F&I representative's responsibility to secure the financing, obtain the credit application, and then present the products. (While many dealerships use this system, they may not factor in the extra time it adds to the F&I process.)

Divide & Conquer

Many stores choose to implement a two-visit process. The first visit is used to secure the sale, sell the financing, obtain the credit application, receipt the deposit and complete the purchase order. In the first visit, the product presentation is limited to anything that may need to be physically added to the vehicle, such as protective coatings. Other insurance products such as service contracts, credit insurance and GAP protection are reserved for the actual contracting appointment or financial delivery.

Ad Loading...

During the financial delivery, many of you have been counseled to prepare the title documentation ahead of time and to get the customer signing right away. A word of caution here: A recent 60 Minutes exposé suggested that this practice indicates a system designed to get the customer into a signing mode and minimize the time for contract disclosures.

A better practice is to have the contract sitting in the printer when the customer comes into the office. After you secure commitment on a plan that fits both the customer's needs and budget, you are ready to type the contract. Pull it out of the printer, separate the customer's copy of the contract from the original and place both copies side by side on a cleared desk and proceed to disclose the entire document. Full disclosure also requires that you explain the signature sections as opposed to just using a highlighter on them.

Make a List and Check it Twice

The balance of the documentation will be easy. It will work best to group the documents:

  • Paperwork for the trade vehicle, signed in succession

Ad Loading...
  • Title work for the purchased vehicle

  • Receipt of initial deposit (down payment)

  • Policies and products purchased by the customer

  • Internal documents such as "due bills"

(You might refer to these as "we owes" or "adds and removals")

Ad Loading...

Before you page the sales consultant, take a moment and compare your pile of signed documents with a checklist. A few extra seconds now can prevent funding delays and poor CSI marks as a result of inconveniencing the customer.

Tracking Turndowns

In an age of discrimination lawsuits, it is critical that the dealership can prove that every customer had the opportunity to purchase the extra services and protections available to them at the point of delivery. If the deal file does not have a policy or form showing purchase of an F&I center's product or service, the file should contain a signed "Customer Declination" form.

Bring out the form and fully disclose the item in a non-threatening manner. This step merely provides an audit trail should the dealership need it later.

Getting It Straight

Ad Loading...

A new F&I representative should read the front and back of every deal document to have a clear understanding of what it is and what it does. If you have questions, ask. If you miss a signature, get the customer back in sooner rather than later. When dealership office personnel ask you for a missing document, deliver it. When it comes to documentation, the longer it takes, the less urgent is seems and the more penalties there may be at stake.

Jan Kelly is the president of Kelly Enterprises. She is a sales trainer and consultant, convention speaker and frequent contributor to industry publications. For information about training opportunities call 800/336-4275 or visit the Kelly Enterprises Web site at www.JLKelly.com.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

More F&I

Photo of a keyring with mltiple keys, including a car key fob, on a white surface
F&IJuly 15, 2026

Integrating Nontraditional F&I Products

The niche presents a strategic advantage for auto dealerships as they move to adapt to fast-changing consumer expectations in today’s market.

Read More →
Photo of businessman's hands holding eyeglasses at a desk
F&Iby Rick McCormickJuly 7, 2026

Trust Is Personal

Technology, no matter how efficient, can’t replace what the human F&I manager can do, which is to bridge the divide between cyberspace and the in-store experience.

Read More →
Photo of executive in a sports coat and glasses
Industryby StaffJuly 2, 2026

Amplify 2026 Billed as Turning Innovation Into Results

Reynolds and Reynolds says its annual retail summit will connect dealers with practical strategies, peer insight, and technology-driven ideas.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Woman standing on stage smiling.
F&Iby Lauren LawrenceJuly 1, 2026

Own Your Outcome: F&I in the Digital Customer Journey

Finance has historically been the last step in the car-buying process, but it doesn’t have to be. The customer’s journey starts long before they arrive at the dealership, and so should F&I’s involvement.

Read More →
$100 bill and magnifying glass on top of paper that says insurance policy terms and conditions.
F&Iby Lauren LawrenceJune 29, 2026

Tariffs Could Raise Insurance Premiums

As U.S. import tariffs affect repair costs, consumers might find it more affordable to replace a damaged vehicle, according to recent Insurify tariff analysis.

Read More →
Red toy car sitting on top of coins.
Auto Financeby Lauren LawrenceJune 24, 2026

Smaller Loans, Longer Terms

The youngest generation of car buyers is more likely to finance less expensive vehicles, more than half of generation Z consumers borrowing less than $25,000.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Under the hood of a Toyota Prius EV Hybrid car.
F&Iby StaffJune 15, 2026

New Lifetime Battery F&I Product Meant to Drive Dealer Traffic

EFG Cos. offering is intended to create lifetime auto dealer engagement with customers.

Read More →
Several illustrations of question marks on a surface
F&IJune 10, 2026

The Psychology Behind Menus That Increase Add-On Sales

There is a science to crafting a menu that gives customers confidence in the choices presented, and moving the process outside the F&I office can further boost results.

Read More →
Man holding magnifying glass over sales volume paper.
F&IMay 29, 2026

Why Your F&I PVR Is Misleading You

Here’s a handy checklist of the numbers to track in 2026 instead.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Photo of woman typing on a laptop as she sits on a couch
F&Iby Hannah MitchellMay 29, 2026

Auto Consumer Anxiety Presents Opportunity

A survey of U.S. drivers found the majority are concerned about finances and the economy, but those fears make many ready to buy vehicle-protection products.

Read More →