FI showroom red and grey logo
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Learn to Listen and Listen to Learn

F&I pro offers a four-step process for dropping the bad habits your customers hate and building an experience that feels more like a productive conversation than a sales pitch.

by John Daugherty
November 29, 2018
Learn to Listen and Listen to Learn

Photo by SeventyFour via Getty Images

5 min to read


When we are different, it gets the cus­tomer’s attention. They listen more, talk more, and eventually buy more, and they are glad they did. One of the most important things I have learned about customer service is to always look at the person across from you as if they are a family member, then treat them accordingly.

As F&I professionals, we sometimes lose sight of the simple fact that we are in the business of customer service. And the ultimate test of customer service is whether you are helping the customer make good buying decisions or just try­ing to sell something. They know the difference.

Ad Loading...

In a competitive environment, the way we treat our customers and the ex­perience we provide during the buying process is essentially the only thing that can set us apart. F&I is typically the cus­tomer’s last stop on the road to the sale. It should be our mission to make sure they leave with a good impression of our dealerships. It is our duty to add value to the experience, not aggravation. Here’s a three-step process you can try today:

1. Drop Your Bad Habits.

There are two old-school practices that customers hate. The first is making them wait to get into the F&I office while we load their information into the computer and create the perfect menu. They don’t know or care why it takes so long. They just hate the wait. And every minute they wait it is making our ability to help them more difficult.

The second bad practice is keeping a customer in your office for an hour or more and chipping away one product at a time. This model of step-selling can sometimes be effective; however, you are stepping your way into a bad CSI score and too many chargebacks.

Our customers want to be informed. They want to know what their options are. They want us to value their time in the process. Over the years, I have had numerous customers thank me for not keeping them in my office forever like the last dealer did. Many have cited a past negative F&I experience as the reason they didn’t return.

Ad Loading...

Car buyers who prefer a consultative approach to financial decisionmaking will be discouraged by aggressive, interrogation-style F&I presentations.

Photo by PSISA via Getty Images

2. Strike Up a Conversation.

Most of today’s customers seem to prefer an F&I experience that feels more like a conversation than an interrogation or a sales pitch. I always sell more product when I listen more and listen to learn.

The first thing we must always do is thank the customer for buying a vehicle from us today. Put the customer at ease by focusing on the positive experience of them buying a new car. Everyone always wants to talk about their new car. Keep the positive conversation flowing. You will learn what is important to them and the needs their new vehicle will fulfill.

We are not selling products in the F&I office; we are selling solutions. Uncover your customers’ challenges and offer solutions.

3. Maximize Your Time.

Ad Loading...

Ask the right questions and skip the old-school interview. You can get the facts from the forms you help them complete, which can lead to very easy open-ended questions you can ask to discover their needs.

For example, when doing the trade-in odometer, ask, “When did you guys buy this one? Did you buy it new or was it used? What kind of repairs have you had to do?”

Think of the wealth of information you can get from those few simple questions! You now know how often they trade, how many miles they drive, and any costly issues they encountered — all as part of a simple conversation. The questions you ask reveals to a customer what you are most interested in: helping them or selling them.

The last thing a customer wants to meet in the F&I office is another salesperson. And if they do, the walls of resistance go up, and the likelihood of selling any product goes down. The strange truth is the less you try to sell, the more you will end up selling!

4. Make the Benefits Tangible.

Ad Loading...

Using visual aids and third-party validation with every customer is a critical part of the F&I process. It helps each customer understand that you are sharing knowledge that you have learned with them and helps build your credibility and trust in the transaction.

Trust is the foundation of every sell. When they trust you, they will listen to you and view you as a person with insight and expertise who will help them. We always have to help the customer see the need of each product by making it visual for them and getting them directly involved in the presentation.

It’s hard for the customer to understand what they need if they don’t understand the potential costs of repairs on newer vehicles. Use simple visual aids, such as common repairs and their associated costs or charts showing the prices of factory wheels and tires. If a customer really needs to have GAP coverage on their vehicle, draw a picture to show them how it works.

Walk through the information together and have them help you with the calculations. That assures they will see them as “their” numbers and you are just helping them discover the need for themselves. It’s hard to argue with simple math. The moment that customer feels like you are trying to sell them rather than help them, the roadblock pops up and your job just got much tougher to do.

If we are focused on doing the right thing and serving our customers to the best of our ability, the numbers will take care of themselves. If you want to change the results you are seeing, change the customer experience by showing that you genuinely care about them.

Ad Loading...

If you wake up every morning with the belief that it is your obligation and duty to take care of customers, you and your customers will both benefit greatly. Remember we all have that choice to make: We can choose to be like everyone else or we can choose to be different. I choose to be different.

John Daugherty is an F&I manager at Marion Chevrolet Buick GMC Cadillac in Marion, Ill. Email him at john.daugherty@bobit.com.

Topics:F&I
Subscribe to Our Newsletter

More F&I

Cover image for a BOK Financial report titled “Timing the market: How avoiding volatility entirely can hurt long-term reinsurance program performance.” The image shows several road construction barricades with flashing amber warning lights lined up in a nighttime work zone. Beneath the image, red text explains that avoiding volatility can mean falling behind inflation and missing market rebounds that drive long-term surplus growth. The BOK Financial logo appears at the bottom right.
SponsoredMay 8, 2026

Timing the Market Can Hurt Long-Term Program Performance

For dealer-owned reinsurance entities, avoiding volatility entirely can mean falling behind inflation and missing market rebounds that drive long term surplus growth. Missing just a handful of strong market days can materially impact cumulative returns—an important reminder for long horizon trust and investment strategies.

Read More →
Ryan Ruff, The 90/10 Rule, Automotive Training Academy, Sales Series
F&IMay 6, 2026

The 90/10 Rule

In this video, Ryan Ruff explains the rule that elite sales professionals use to turn ordinary conversations into unforgettable customer experiences.

Read More →
Photo of essential oil diffuser on desk next to laptop
F&IMay 4, 2026

Your Office Is Talking

What’s the atmosphere saying about you to your customers? You can make minor adjustments and additions that transform your space into one that creates trust with the people on the other side of the desk.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
"Effective training ensures the customer’s needs remain at the heart of everything we do. When that is the focus, both sales and profits naturally improve." by Rick McCormick with F&I and Showroom logo and picture of Rick McCormick
F&IMay 1, 2026

F&I Training Fundamentals

How can auto dealerships help F&I managers fulfill their vital role in the most effective ways? Industry expert Rick McCormick shares his insights on the best ways to train these professionals and help them maintain good habits.

Read More →
Photo of car tire and the tread mark it left in snow
F&Iby Hannah MitchellApril 29, 2026

Not Just Any Tire Will Do

More consumers and businesses are opting for all-season options for various reasons as safety, sustainability and convenience push practical change.

Read More →
Photo of robot holding a laptop
F&Iby Hannah MitchellApril 27, 2026

How AI Will Drive the Next Wave of Innovation in Finance & Insurance

It’s time to take the next digital step to free F&I managers to handle the most challenging aspects of customer meetings.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Photo of notepad and pen next to computer keyboard on desktop
F&IApril 13, 2026

Control in Sales Is an Illusion

Some of it should be given to the customer, but that doesn’t mean the F&I office relinquishes the process. In fact, a different approach both builds trust and boosts sales.

Read More →
Photo of external keyboard on office deak next to window
F&IApril 7, 2026

The Limited Warranty Game

Bringing it in-house benefits the dealership and its customers.

Read More →
Woman in casual clothing sitting at a desk
F&Iby Rick McCormickMarch 31, 2026

Curb The Confusion

Talk to F&I customers like you’d talk to a friend, without industry lingo or sales-like questions, and use hard proof to show, not tell, them about a need.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Photo of man's hand on laptop computer keyboard with blank screen
F&IMarch 16, 2026

There Is Always one More Product

Helping F&I customers understand complementary offerings is likely to lead to more sales, based on the success of a high-performing practitioner of the philosophy.

Read More →