A recent Bloomberg report characterized pandemic-era car price trends as a permanent shift and declared that owning a new car has become a reality only for the rich instead of the middle-class norm it’s been for decades.

Citing U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, along with other sources, the news provider pointed out that average monthly new-car loan payments in the U.S. stayed at about $400 for a decade. Now they stand at a record $777, almost double the level in late 2019, shortly before the pandemic, it said, citing Cox Automot ive figures.

That level of expense for one vehicle is at the limit of how much the typical U.S. household can afford and cover other expenses, Cox Chief Economist Jonathan Smoke told Bloomberg.

“The idea of a new car in every American’s driveway is not the world we live in,” Cox Senior Economist Charlie Chesbrough said.

According to J.P. Morgan, the average new-car price in the U.S. is nearly $50,000, a 30% spike from 2019, Bloomberg said. A used model averages about $27,000, according to a Cox statistic.

Carmakers are focusing on producing fewer and more expensive models, Bloomberg said, pointing out that Ford’s gross profit rose 4.4% year-over-year in 2022 and General Motors’ adjusted earnings rose about $200 million, even as automakers as a whole sold 8% fewer vehicles, the least in a decade.

Similar trends have taken shape in Europe and Asia, the publication reported. For example, new-car prices in Europe are at all-time highs.

And it looks like, despite recently increased inventories and slightly lower prices as a result, pricing won’t return to prepandemic normals, Bloomberg said. Before, U.S. manufacturers produced as much as they could and offered generous incentives to buyers in order to sell as many units as possible, maintaining up to 100 days’ worth of inventory. In January, U.S., supply stood at 57 days’ worth, according to Cox. Bloomberg said that’s in order for manufacturers to keep overhead low and prices elevated.

“We’ll never go back to the inventory levels that we were at in the past,” GM CEO Mary Barra told investors last year.

Ford, Toyota and Nissan have said they plan to avoid keeping billions of dollars in inventory on hand or offering buyer incentives to thin it.

Still, as inventories increase due to easing of supply-chain slowdowns, some carmakers have said new-car prices should fall. But the chip shortage is projected to continue, keeping them from falling dramatically. Used-car prices should drop only about 4% this year, partly because leasing is down, Smoke at Cox told Bloomberg.

The prevailing conditions are translating to wealthy consumers buying a bigger share of new cars. Almost 30% are in households earning more than $150,000 a year, up from 22% in 2016, Bloomberg said, citing consultant AlixPartners.

“The bottom part of the market sort of fell out,” said AlixPartners Managing Director Mark Wakefield.

LEARN MORE: Inventory Dips in January