Do FICO scores mean anything anymore? Kyle Madsen, business
manager at Del Amo Motorsports in Redondo
Beach, Calif., asks
that question every time he has to rehash a deal for a customer with a 680 FICO
score. “It’s not even about FICO scores anymore,” he says. “I’m just chipping
away, hoping that people come in with good credit or tax money.”
As if on cue, a salesperson walks into his cubicle to
inquire about a deal. As he searches through his paperwork, Madsen reminds the
sales guy to collect the customer’s proof of income. “Tell him that’s the only
way it can go,” he says, pointing to the paperwork.
“Half our deals are being shot down,” Madsen says. “People
who qualify for better rates, we’re having to send them to our subprime
lenders.”
Rearranging motorcycles just outside of Madsen’s office is
Marcos Cortez, a salesman who’s been with the dealership for two and a half
years. With the store located right off one of the busiest freeways in Southern California, Cortez says getting customers in the
door isn’t the problem. Financing them, however, is.
“We have to work with six out of 10 customers to get them
financed,” he says. “We either have to send them to a subprime lender or get a
bigger down payment.”
Unfortunately, a credit score is no longer the single
indicator of a consumer’s creditworthiness. In fact, relying on credit scores
alone is why the credit markets have virtually slowed to a standstill. Heck,
even Fair Isaac, the maker of the FICO score, has revamped its scoring system
to better reflect the risk involved in originating a loan.
Basically, lenders are reviewing everything. They’re looking
at regional data to see how loans originated in your area are performing.
They’re also looking at what type of job your customer has. In fact, I read
somewhere that lenders are weary of financing people working in the real-estate
market or in the auto industry. And here’s the real kicker: Lenders are also
looking at how loans originated at your store are performing.
See, lenders are no longer focused on market share or
volume. They’re more concerned about collections, and preserving capital and
liquidity. And that won’t change until finance companies find a new funding
mechanism. See, your inability to get customers financed is the result of the
asset-backed securitization market’s collapse. That’s where most finance
companies sell their loan portfolios to raise capital. Problem is, investors
are no longer buying, which means they can’t get funding, and neither can you.
So what does that all mean? Well, it means your lenders are
your new customers. And this new customer base is tired of losing money on
garbage deals, for example deals loaded with imaginary parts and accessories or
ones showing inflated incomes.
This is a customer who will be very selective when it comes
to the dealership with which it partners. What it’s looking for are dealers
with transparent F&I processes, ones that safeguard both the lender and the
customer from an irresponsible deal.
I know most of you have grown up in this industry with the
belief that compliance doesn’t make money. Unfortunately, that’s not the case
anymore. Lenders are looking at every deal as a representation of your
dealership’s F&I processes. In other words, don’t send your lenders garbage
deals you know don’t work. You know what they’re buying, so send them a good
mix. Send them deals that show you’ve gone to great lengths to get as much down
payment as possible.
Whether you like it or not, today’s market is becoming one
where the lenders are going to be playing a more dominant role. That’s why you
need to know where you stand on 30-, 60- and 90-day delinquencies, as well as
losses and repossessions. The dealers who weather this economic storm will be
the ones who view each deal in terms of what’s best for the lender and the
customer. And the more comfortable lenders are with you, the more they’ll be
willing to take some chances.